The History of Cuban Rum – from Bacardi to Havana Club

The distillery and brand Bacardí, from Santiago deBarrel Proof and Maximum Extra Old, all having great
Cuba, was established as the largest and bestsuccess nationally and internationally. It is a strong
exporting company of rum for most of the 19thbeverage, but is nice on the palate and when used
century and part of the 20th century. However, themoderately, is not detrimental to human health.
company was nationalized in 1959 by the CubanThe details of the Havana Club production process in
Revolution and the owners of the brand BarcardíCuba does not circulate often because the Bacardí
migrated, taking the brand with them.brand has tried to patent it.  However, the secret of
The new industry assumed the old trade name-Havana Club, and the Cuban rum as a whole, does
founded in Cardenas in 1878- and thus, Havana Clubnot seem to be a chemical formula zealously kept.
brand came to life; a brand made for exportingMaster rum maker  of Havana Club, Jose Navarro,
mainly, and whose symbol, La Giraldilla, is a statuetteassures that the quality of the Cuban rum "lies in our
which symbolizes Havana City. Havana Club wassugar cane, that grows admirably in our soil and the
produced, at first, for the national market and formolasses extracted, has a unique quality (...) and also
the former socialist countries, however in 1993 thelies in a culture, inherited and transmitted from
brand was presented by the French-Cuban companygeneration to generation, from Cuban to Cuban, from
Havana Club S.A. whose global distribution is in chargeheart to heart."
of the Pernod-Ricard enterprise. This enterprise hasAnd that is true because Cubans drink rum very
been in charge of promoting the Cuban rum in thepure, without water, ice or any other mixture;
market, accomplishing unforeseen share growth, assomething that is held deeply in the hearts and typical
well as development of new Cuban brands likeonly of the producer countries. The rest of the world
Mulata, Caney, Arecha, Legendario, Varadero,consumes rum mixed with other beverages,
Santero, and Caney.preferring light rums for cocktails like the Daiqiri, and
Havana Club today produces silver dry rum,the dark rums for cocktails like Rum Collins. The
three-year special rum, seven-year reserve rum, andCuban rum is even used in the preparation of some
15 years rum, as well as the youngest brands: Cubandessert sauces and flaming dishes.