Pairs/Groups Of Words Often Confused - Part 5 of 6

PASSED, PASTPassed is the past tense of pass. Pastcontract is to protect you against unfair
means a time that has gone. "Time passed and we alldismissal."QUIET, QUITEQuiet means without noise;
forgot the incident." "In times past it was the customquite when used in fiction usually means moderately,
for women to wear hats in church."PEACE,but can also mean totally or entirely. Use of the
PIECEPeace means the absence of war (or evenwrong word here could, of course, simply be a typing
noise); piece is a portion of something.PEAK, PEEK,error that went unnoticed in the proof-reading
PIQUEPique means to excite or irritate; peek meansstages!RAIN, REIGN, REINRain is the water that
to peep or snoop; peak as a noun means the summitcomes down from clouds; reign means to rule; rein is
or tip, and as a verb means to climax. So, you piquea strap, usually leather, for controlling an animal,
someone's curiosity; you don't peek or peak it. Ifespecially a horse.RAISE, RAZEThese two are exact
someone annoys you, you become piqued ratheropposites. Raise means to lift or build up and raze
than peeked or peaked.PLAIN, PLANEPlain meansmeans to pull down: "We will raise the reputation of
obvious, also unadorned or lacking in good looks;our village to new heights." "He instructed his army to
plane is a carpenter's tool or an abbreviation ofraze the village to the ground."REALITY,
aeroplane.PATIENCE, PATIENTSPatience meansREALTYReality is real life; realty is real
forbearance; patients are people under medicalestate.REFERENCE, REVERENCEI don't know if this
care.POUR, POREYou pour sauces, gravies, etc, overconfusion is common. I didn't even realise the words
your dinner, while pore means to studyCOULD be confused until I saw one wrongly used in
something--so, "pore over the book", not "pour oversomething written by ... a writer! Maybe it was just a
the book", which reads as though you might betyping error. Reference is something referred to,
damaging the book with an unnamed liquidreverence means respect.RESIDENCE,
substance!PRESENCE, PRESENTSPresence meansRESIDENTSResidence is a house; residents are the
being near at hand; presents are gifts.PRINCIPAL,people who live there.RESPECTFULLY,
PRINCIPLEPrincipal means chief or main, also theRESPECTIVELYRespectfully means politely;
amount borrowed in a loan; principle meansrespectively means in the order stated."The
regulations or ideals. "The principal reason for thecontainers stood in a row and were numbered 1, 3,
company's failure was lack of money." (or) "The new2, 5 and 4 respectively" means they were standing in
principal is making a real difference to our school."this order rather than numerical order.RIGHT, RITE,
"We are paying both principal and interest eachWRITERight means correct; rite is a ceremony,
month on our mortgage." "She is completely withoutusually religious; write means to make words.ROAD,
principles and would steal from her own mother."RODERoad is a long surface for cars and other
"The principle of a clause like this in your employmentvehicles; rode is the past tense of ride.